Floating shelves are a simple and functional way to add storage to your home while maintaining a sleek and modern look. In this easy DIY guide, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of installing floating shelves in your home. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced DIYer, these instructions will help you create beautiful floating shelves that will transform your space. With just a few materials and a couple of hours, you can have stylish and functional shelves that will enhance your home decor.
Are you ready to turn your blank walls into useful and decorative spaces? Let’s get started with our comprehensive DIY hang floating shelves guide.
Project Details for DIY Hang Floating Shelves
If you’re looking to add stylish and functional storage to your home, installing DIY hang floating shelves is a great option. This step-by-step floating shelf guide will walk you through the easy shelf installation process. With just a few materials and some basic tools, you can create beautiful floating shelves that will enhance your home decor. Here are the project details you need to get started:
Skill: Easy
Cost: $20
Estimated Time: 3 hours
| Materials |
|---|
| 1 x 8 Board (for shelf top and bottom) |
| 1 x 2 Board (for spacer blocks) |
| 2 x 2 Board (for cleat) |
| 1 1/2-inch wood screws (for assembly) |
| 2 1/2 inch wood screws (for cleat and wall attachment) |
| Wood Glue |
| Sanding Discs |
Tools:
- Drill/driver
- Random Orbital Sander
- Miter Saw
With these materials and tools in hand, you’re ready to start building your DIY hang floating shelves. Follow the next section for step-by-step instructions on how to build your shelves.
Steps for Building DIY Hang Floating Shelves
Creating your own floating shelves is a rewarding and cost-effective way to add functional storage and aesthetic appeal to any room. With these step-by-step instructions, you’ll be able to build your own DIY hang floating shelves in no time. Follow the guide below to achieve professional-quality results.
Cut the Shelf to Length
Begin by cutting two pieces from the 1 x 8 boards to the desired width of the shelf. For this project, we’ll cut the boards to 24 inches in width.
Size the Spacers
Next, using the provided cut list, cut the 1 x 2 front and side pieces to the appropriate length.
Prep the 1×2 Spacers
Assemble the 1×2 spacers by drilling pilot holes and applying wood glue for added stability.
Apply Glue and Secure the Spacers
Apply wood glue to the ends of the shorter 1×2 pieces, and then attach the longer 1×2 pieces to the ends using wood screws to securely hold them in place.
Layout the Shelf Parts
Sandwich the assembled 1×2 spacers between the 1×8 top and bottom of the shelf, aligning them carefully.
Drill Pilot Holes and Apply Glue
Drill pilot holes through the shelf’s top and bottom pieces and into the 1×2 spacers. Apply a coat of wood glue between the layers for added strength.
Assemble the Shelf Parts
Drive wood screws through the shelf’s top and bottom and into the 1×2 spacers to securely hold the layers together.
Cut the Cleat Pieces
Cut the 2×2 pieces to the appropriate size for the cleat, ensuring they are long enough to support the weight of the shelf.
Prep the Cleat for Assembly
Attach the 2×2 legs to the cleat by drilling pilot holes and applying wood glue for a sturdy connection.
Assemble the Cleat
Drive wood screws through the cleat and into each leg to assemble the cleat structure.
Mount the Cleat on the Wall
Screw the cleat into wall studs or use drywall anchors for added strength and stability.
Place the Shelf Box on the Cleat
Slide the shelf box over the cleat and secure it to the cleat with screws or nails, ensuring it sits flush against the wall.
Materials and Tools for DIY Hang Floating Shelves
When it comes to creating your own floating shelves, having the right materials and tools is essential for a successful installation. Here are the key items you’ll need:
Materials:
- 1 x 8 Board – for shelf top and bottom
- 1 x 2 Board – for spacer blocks
- 2 x 2 Board – for cleat
- 1 1/2-inch wood screws – for assembly
- 2 1/2 inch wood screws – for cleat and wall attachment
- Wood Glue
- Sanding Discs
These materials will provide the necessary support and stability for your DIY floating shelves, ensuring they are durable and functional.
Tools:
- Drill/driver
- Random Orbital Sander
- Miter saw
A drill/driver is needed for screwing the boards together and attaching the cleat to the wall. A random orbital sander will help you achieve a smooth finish on the shelves. And a miter saw is essential for making precise cuts on the boards.
Having these materials and tools on hand will make the process of DIY floating shelf installation much easier and more efficient. Now that you have everything ready, let’s move on to the next section and dive into the step-by-step instructions for building your own floating shelves.
How to Determine the Number of Floating Shelves
To create a cohesive and functional display, it’s important to determine the number of floating shelves you’ll need for your space. The process is simple and can be done by following these steps:
- Measure the length of your wall: Use a tape measure to determine the total length of the wall where you plan to install the floating shelves.
- Decide on the desired spacing between shelves: Consider how much space you want to leave between each shelf. This can be based on the height of the items you plan to display or simply for aesthetic purposes.
- Divide the wall length by the desired spacing: Take the total length of the wall and divide it by the desired spacing between shelves. The result will give you an estimate of the number of shelves needed.
- Account for shelf thickness: Remember to factor in the thickness of the shelves when calculating the spacing. This will ensure that you have enough space for each shelf to fit comfortably.
For example, if you have a wall that is 96 inches long and want to space the shelves 12 inches apart, you would need 8 shelves. This calculation can be adjusted based on your specific needs and preferences.
By determining the number of floating shelves in advance, you can create a layout that is visually appealing and provides ample storage and display space for your items.
Cutting Wood for Floating Shelves
When it comes to DIY Hang Floating Shelves, cutting the wood to the correct lengths is crucial for a successful installation. To ensure accuracy and proper fitting, you will need a miter saw for making clean, straight cuts.
To get started, refer to your design plan and cut list, which will outline the measurements for each shelf. This will help you determine the exact lengths to cut the wood studs.
Using a miter saw, align the wood studs according to your measurements and carefully cut them. Remember to follow safety precautions and wear protective gear such as goggles and gloves.
By making precise and accurate cuts, you’ll ensure that the floating shelves fit together seamlessly and provide stability once installed.
With your wood studs cut to the correct lengths, you’re one step closer to creating beautiful and functional floating shelves for your home.
Preparing the Wall for Floating Shelves
Before diving into the installation process of your DIY hang floating shelves, it’s important to prepare the wall to ensure a secure and stable foundation for your shelves. Here are the steps to follow:
Step 1: Marking the Shelf Locations
Start by referencing your design plan and using a measuring tape to mark the desired locations of each shelf on the wall. Ensure that the markings are level and evenly spaced to create an aesthetically pleasing arrangement.
Step 2: Locating Wall Studs
Use a stud finder to locate the wall studs within the areas where you plan to install the floating shelves. Mark the positions of the studs with a pencil or masking tape for easy reference. Attaching the shelves directly to the studs will provide added strength and stability.
Note: If you are unable to find studs in the desired locations, consider using heavy-duty anchors suitable for your wall type to ensure proper support.
Step 3: Attach the Cleat
If your design includes a cleat for the shelves to rest on, now is the time to attach it to the wall. Use screws or nails to secure the cleat to the wall, ensuring that it is level and securely fastened to the studs.
Step 4: Check for Levelness
Before proceeding with shelf installation, use a level to double-check the markings and ensure that they are perfectly level. Adjust as necessary to maintain a visually appealing arrangement.
Step 5: Fill and Patch Holes
If any unwanted holes or imperfections are present on the wall surface, take the time to fill and patch them using a suitable wall filler or putty. Allow the filler to dry completely before proceeding.
By following these steps, you can confidently move forward with the installation of your DIY hang floating shelves, knowing that your wall is properly prepared for a successful and durable result.
Installing the Back Board for Floating Shelves
Now that you have marked the location of each shelf and prepared the wall, it’s time to attach the back board pieces. This step is crucial for ensuring the stability and security of your DIY hang floating shelves. Follow these simple instructions to complete the installation:
- Start by lining up the back board with the marked shelf locations on the wall. Use a level to ensure that it is straight.
- Drill pilot holes into the back board at regular intervals, making sure to align them with the wall studs for a secure attachment.
- Using 3″ drywall screws, secure the back board to the wall by screwing into the pilot holes. Make sure to tighten the screws firmly, but be careful not to over-tighten and damage the wood.
By attaching the back board to the wall, you are creating a sturdy foundation for your floating shelves. This step ensures that the shelves are securely mounted and capable of holding the weight of your decor items.
| Materials | Tools |
|---|---|
| – Back board pieces | – Drill with drill bits |
| – 3″ drywall screws | – Level |
| – Screwdriver or drill driver |
Now that the back board is securely attached to the wall, you’re ready to move on to the next step: installing the support pieces for your floating shelves.
Floating Shelves Support Pieces
Now that you have your back board in place, it’s time to create the support pieces for your floating shelves. These support pieces will ensure that your shelves are strong and secure, able to hold your belongings safely.
To create the support pieces, cut them from the wood studs according to your desired measurements. Use a Kreg Jig to drill pocket holes in each support piece. These pocket holes will allow for easy and strong attachment to the back board.
Once you have drilled the pocket holes, attach the support pieces to the back board using pocket screws. Make sure to space them evenly and ensure they are level to create a balanced and visually appealing shelf.
By following these steps, you’ll have sturdy support pieces that will securely hold up your floating shelves. Now it’s time to move on to the next step in the installation process.
Installing the Front Board for Floating Shelves
Now that you’ve attached the support pieces, it’s time to install the front board of your DIY hang floating shelves. This step is crucial in ensuring a secure and stable attachment for your shelves. Follow these simple steps:
- Using 2.5″ drywall screws, secure the front boards to the support pieces. Make sure to align the front board with the marked locations of the edge support pieces.
- Gently screw the front board to the support pieces, ensuring a tight and stable attachment.
By securely attaching the front board, you’ll create a solid foundation for your floating shelves, allowing them to hold your precious items with ease. Once complete, your shelves will be ready to showcase your favorite books, decor pieces, and more.
With the front board successfully in place, your DIY hang floating shelves are almost complete. The next step is to add the finishing touches, including sanding, staining, and applying a protective finish, to ensure your shelves look beautiful and stand the test of time. Stay tuned for the final section of our step-by-step floating shelf guide!
Finishing Touches for DIY Hang Floating Shelves
Once you have constructed your DIY hang floating shelves, it’s time to add the finishing touches that will enhance their appearance and protect the wood from wear and tear. Follow these steps to achieve a professional finish:
Sanding
Start by sanding the shelves using sanding discs or a random orbital sander. This will smooth out any rough edges or imperfections and create a polished look. Be sure to sand the entire surface, including the edges and corners, for a consistent finish.
Staining
Next, apply a coat of wood stain in your desired color. Choose a stain that complements your existing decor or creates a striking contrast. Apply the stain evenly using a brush or cloth, following the manufacturer’s instructions for drying and curing time. Allow the stain to dry completely before moving on to the next step.
Protective Finish
To ensure the longevity of your floating shelves, apply a protective finish such as polyurethane. This clear coat will seal the wood, protect it from moisture and scratches, and add a glossy or satin sheen, depending on the product you choose. Apply the protective finish according to the manufacturer’s instructions and allow it to dry thoroughly.
Installation
Once the shelves are fully finished and dried, they are ready to be installed on the wall. Follow the installation instructions provided in the previous sections to securely mount your DIY hang floating shelves. Take your time and ensure proper alignment and leveling for a professional and sturdy installation.
Decoration and Enjoyment
With your DIY hang floating shelves installed, it’s time to decorate and enjoy your newly transformed space. Arrange your favorite books, plants, artwork, or collectibles on the shelves to showcase your personal style and add personality to your home. Step back and admire the beautiful and functional display that you have created.
| Finishing Steps for DIY Hang Floating Shelves | |
|---|---|
| Sanding | Smooth out rough edges and imperfections with sanding discs or a random orbital sander. |
| Staining | Apply a coat of wood stain in your desired color to enhance the appearance of the shelves. |
| Protective Finish | Seal and protect the wood with a protective finish such as polyurethane. |
| Installation | Securely mount the finished shelves on the wall following the installation instructions. |
| Decoration and Enjoyment | Add your favorite items to the shelves and enjoy the beautiful display in your home. |
Decorate and Enjoy Your DIY Hang Floating Shelves
Now that your DIY hang floating shelves are fully finished and dried, it’s time to unleash your creativity and decorate them to suit your personal style. These versatile shelves offer the perfect opportunity to showcase your favorite books, plants, and decor items, adding both style and functionality to your space.
Start by arranging your books on the shelves, organizing them by genre, color, or size for a visually appealing display. Add some beautiful potted plants to bring a touch of nature indoors and create a refreshing atmosphere. Mix and match different types of plants, such as succulents, ferns, or trailing vines, to add texture and interest to your shelves.
Don’t forget to include some decorative items to enhance the overall look of your shelves. Display your favorite artwork, framed photos, or sentimental objects that hold special meaning. Consider adding small sculptures, candles, or decorative vases to add depth and dimension to the space.
Step back and admire your handiwork as your space is transformed by these beautiful DIY hang floating shelves. Not only do they provide additional storage and organization, but they also serve as a stylish focal point in any room. Enjoy the sense of accomplishment that comes with completing this do-it-yourself project and the satisfaction of seeing your vision come to life.
